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Rig Veda In Odia Pdf Download

Rig Veda PDF in Odia Download Online for Free
Rig Veda PDF in Odia Download Online for Free

Rig Veda is one of sacred texts of Hindu Religion. It is counted among the four canonical sacred texts of Hinduism known as the Vedas. The others are Yajur Veda or Yahurveda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda. In this article we are going to provide Rig Veda Odia PDF for people all around the world. We have translated the Rig Veda PDF in Odia for the ease of people. These Rig Veda Odia PDF are uploaded on google drive for easy shareability among friends and family.

In this article, you will get Rig Veda in Odia PDF and many others.


Important Details of Rig Veda in Odia PDF

Name of Veda

Rig Veda

Language

Odia

Format

PDF/DOC

Link Type

Google Drive

Provider

hsslive.co.in


What does Rig Veda in Odia PDF Contains?

The Rigveda or Rig Veda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेद ṛgveda, from ṛc praise and veda knowledge) is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. It is one of the four sacred canonical texts (śruti) of Hinduism known as the Vedas.

The Rigveda is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text. Its early layers are one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language. The sounds and texts of Rigveda have been orally transmitted since the 2nd millennium BCE. The philological and linguistic evidence indicates that the bulk of the Rigveda Samhita was composed in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, most likely between c. 1500 and 1000 BCE, although a wider approximation of c. 1700–1000 BCE has also been given.

The text is layered consisting of the Samhita, Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads. The Rigveda Samhita is the core text, and is a collection of 10 books (maṇḍalas) with 1,028 hymns (sūktas) in about 10,600 verses (called ṛc, eponymous of the name Rigveda). In the eight books – Books 2 through 9 – that were composed the earliest, the hymns predominantly discuss cosmology and praise deities. The more recent books (Books 1 and 10) in part also deal with philosophical or speculative questions, virtues such as dāna (charity) in society, questions about the origin of the universe and the nature of the divine, and other metaphysical issues in their hymns.

Some of its verses continue to be recited during Hindu rites of passage celebrations (such as weddings) and prayers, making it probably the world's oldest religious text in continued use.

Religion Hinduism
Language Vedic Sanskrit
Chapters 10 mandalas
Verses 10,552 mantras

Rig Veda in Odia PDF Download for Free

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Rig Veda PDF in Odia

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What is Veda or Ved?

The Sanskrit word véda 'knowledge, wisdom' is derived from the root vid- 'to know'. This is reconstructed as being derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *u̯eid-, meaning 'see' or 'know.'

The Sanskrit term veda as a common noun means 'knowledge'. The term in some contexts, such as hymn 10.93.11 of the Rigveda, means 'obtaining or finding wealth, property', while in some others it means 'a bunch of grass together' as in a broom or for ritual fire.


The Four Vedas in Odia

There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). Some scholars add a fifth category – the Upasanas (worship). The texts of the Upanishads discuss ideas akin to the heterodox sramana-traditions.

The canonical division of the Vedas is fourfold (turīya) viz.,

  1. Rigveda (RV)
  2. Yajurveda (YV, with the main division TS vs. VS)
  3. Samaveda (SV)
  4. Atharvaveda (AV)

All Four Vedas in Odia PDF Download

  • Rig Veda PDF in Odia Download Online for Free
  • Yajur Veda PDF in Odia Download Online for Free
  • Sama Veda PDF in Odia Download Online for Free
  • Atharva Veda PDF in Odia Download Online for Free

Importance and Significance of Reading Rig Veda Odia PDF

No deep understanding of RigVeda is possible without having a clear perception of the two most widely occurring words in the RigVeda namely deva and yajna. Deva occurs in about thirteen hundred verses. Since Agni, Indra and so on, are characterized as devas, almost every verse in RigVeda refers to a deva directly or implicitly.

Deva is derived from the word div, to shine or illumine. The devas are beings endowed with consciousness, but without a physical body like the humans. Thus they are supra-physical beings endowed both with knowledge and power. The sages of RigVeda were great observers of not only nature external to them like the mountains, rivers, etc. but also were aware of the world within them. They recognized different types of powers pulsating behind and within all aspects of manifestation. Behind each cosmic power, they divined the presence of a conscious being denoted as deva or devi. Each deva is a distinct cosmic power. Even though RigVeda mentions thousands of devas, about thirty of them get detailed attention like Agni, Indra, Sarasvati, to mention a few.

RigVeda gives a picture of the qualities common to all devas in the forty hymns dedicated to the vishve-devah, the collectivity of all devas. Individual devas are described in different suktas. Indra is described in two hundred forty hymns or roughly twenty five thousand verses.

Even though devas like Agni or Indra are mentioned in Puranic texts also, they are quite different from the devas in RigVeda. There is no need to bring in the stories of Purana to describe the events of RigVeda. A careful reading of RigVeda can answer all the questions regarding the devas.

To get an idea of a deva, consider Indra. The sages of RigVeda were aware that the minds of the individual human beings are not completely isolated. They are all projections of the cosmic mind, the deity or deva behind it being Indra. Thus Indra is the Lord of the Divine Mind. Note the adjective divine qualifying the mind. The ordinary human mind has several imperfections due to many reasons such as its close association with the material human body. The divine mind is free of all these imperfections. Similarly, Agni is the cosmic power of heat and light in the manifested universe. But he is not confined to them. He is also the power of the Divine Will connected with Wisdom which vitalizes the entire human beings.

All the devas are considered as the children of the devi Aditi, the goddess of infinity, whose power is aptly described in the verse RigVeda (1.89.10). Aditi is the earliest known conception of infinity which encompasses everything.

Then What is the relationship between these devas and the Supreme Being, termed as the One ekah or tat, That or ekam sat, That One Truth as was done in the later Upanishad texts? These devas are the limbs of the Supreme Being. Each deva is a distinct power and personality of the Supreme. The Divine consciousness and force which permeates every aspect of manifestation, living or non-living is termed as Vaishvanara Agni, the Universal Force, described in about ten hymns of RigVeda. Even a stone is endowed with consciousness according to RigVeda (1.70.2).

A unique feature of the Rig Vedic Gods is their camaraderie with the humans. The different Vedic Gods do not support different human beings and cause them to fight one another as the Greek Gods do in books like Iliad. The Vedic Gods are eager to help a person and manifest their power in him provided the person expresses his aspiration by recognizing the delight of existence present everywhere, releases it by his/her activities and offers it to the Gods. The Gods like Indra manifest in the human, remove the effects of hostile forces like Vrtra in the inner life of the person and promote the all-round growth and happiness of the person.

RigVeda does not associate a distinct deva with each human being or animal or plant. Each human being has a soul in him/her called as jiva or atma and this is not regarded as a deva. The different devas mani fest their powers in the various aspects of the manifested nature. The functions associated with the different animals or plants are possible only because of the power given by the corresponding devas. By means of the practices described in Rigveda, she/he comes in contact with these cosmic powers that are called as Agni, Indra, Ashvin, Soma etc. She/he tries to reach that state of consciousness or contact directly these universal powers. This is called as the ascent mentioned in several places. The first power to be contacted is the Agni power. Hence Agni is called the First God.


FAQs Regarding Rig Veda Odia PDF

Who wrote Rig Veda?

According to the Puranic tradition, Ved Vyasa compiled all the four Vedas, along with the Mahabharata and the Puranas. Vyasa then taught the Rigveda samhita to Paila, who started the oral tradition.

What are the 4 main Vedas?

There are four Indo-Aryan Vedas: the Rig Veda contains hymns about their mythology; the Sama Veda consists mainly of hymns about religious rituals; the Yajur Veda contains instructions for religious rituals; and the Atharva Veda consists of spells against enemies, sorcerers, and diseases.

What do the Vedas teach?

The Vedas teach us to pursue truth, to accept nothing but the Truth, which is one, though the wise describe it in various ways: ekam sat viprāh bahudhā vadanti. That Truth or sat is synonymous with being and becoming, with life and living in all its manifestations.

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